The most usual type of OT sacrifice (Lev. 1), when blood of an animal was poured on the altar by a high priest (Lev. 3: 5). The purpose was to win the favour of God.
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"offering, burnt." In A Dictionary of the Bible. Ed. W. R. F. Browning. Oxford Biblical Studies Online. May 23, 2013. <http://www.oxfordbiblicalcstudies.com/article/opr/t94/e1360>.
"offering, burnt." In A Dictionary of the Bible. , edited by W. R. F. Browning. Oxford Biblical Studies Online, http://www.oxfordbiblicalcstudies.com/article/opr/t94/e1360 (accessed May 23, 2013).